A panel of medical experts says that more targeted, individualized treatment plans are needed to treat diabetes.

Treatment for diabetes is aimed at lowering glycemic levels to as close to the non-diabetic range as safely possible. However, only slightly more than half of patients diagnosed and treated for diabetes reach their glycemic targets leaving a substantial population exposed to prolonged periods of damaging hyperglycemia, according to healthcare professionals who offered recommendations in the April 2010 issue of the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).

Doctors say that individualized treatments for patients will improve glycemic control, maximize individual benefit, minimize risk, reduce diabetes complications and ultimately provide reductions in global health costs associated with diabetes.

"The recommendations in this consensus statement highlight the need for the research community and industry to each play their part in improving our ability to individualize therapy so that patients can get the most accurate and appropriate treatment," said Dr. Robert A. Vigersky.

Diabetes affects nearly 24 million people in the United States, and close to 250 million people worldwide.

According to the Mayo Clinic, risk factors for developing diabetes include family history, being overweight, leading an inactive lifestyle, and high blood pressure.

Exercising, maintaining a healthy weight and eating a healthy, balanced diet are among the best ways to prevent diabetes and control blood sugar levels naturally.